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Writer's picturePablo Tellaeche

DESIGN OF A TECHNOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE

Updated: Mar 22

Technological architecture to achieve organizational efficiency
Technological architecture to achieve organizational efficiency
 
Extract

Designing a Comprehensive Technological Architecture aligned with the conditions and realities of the business is essential to innovate, grow and prosper in an increasingly competitive and digitized business environment. By aligning technology with business objectives, adopting modular and interoperable approaches, prioritizing security and compliance, and continually improving through technological initiatives aligned with innovating methodologies and business needs, organizations can increase their operational effectiveness and strengthen their competitive position in today's market.


Contents

 

Implementing a Technological Architecture to Enhance Business Effectiveness

In today's digital age, where technology plays a fundamental role in all areas of business operation and management, digital transformation based on the design of a solid technological architecture has become essential for the long-term success of any company or organization, since it provides the necessary structure of systems and applications that enables operational efficiency, agile innovation and the ability to adapt to market changes.



Layers of a Comprehensive Technological Architecture

This technological architecture is made up of several layers of architecture that work together to build a solid technological foundation that supports business objectives, optimizes processes, and ensures the availability and efficiency of business applications and services.


Enterprise Architecture: Focused on Organizational Needs and Customer Expectations

Enterprise Architecture focuses on aligning the use and evolution of technology across the organization, as well as the adoption and creation of enterprise systems and applications that provide a satisfactory user experience (UX), aligned with the strategic objectives of the company.


This layer searches to implement intuitive and attractive systems and interfaces to improve internal productivity and increase external customer satisfaction. This implies:

  • Study the needs, behaviors and expectations of internal and external users to define and manage the application portfolio.

  • Define intuitive, efficient and pleasant workflows with governance mechanisms in information technologies for decision making.

  • Constantly collect and analyze user feedback to identify areas for improvement and make adjustments as necessary.


Application Architecture: Focused on Achieving Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness

Application Architecture focuses on the design and structure of individual applications within the company's technological ecosystem, which adapt and develop depending on the business processes to meet the operational needs of the organization.


This layer must closely align with existing business processes and sequences of internal activities and operations to improve operational productivity. This implies:

  • Characterize, document and review business processes to identify opportunities for improvement, optimization and automation.

  • Select and implement technological systems and tools that increase productivity and reduce errors.

  • Ensure seamless integration of systems to improve collaboration and data-driven decision making through modularization.


Data Architecture: Focused on Speed ​​and Flexibility in Service Delivery

The Data Architecture defines how data is captured, stored, backed up, retrieved, analyzed, processed and used to support business applications and adapt to changes in the business environment, such as new regulations, market requirements or technological advances.


This layer must ensure that enterprise applications that support business processes can be scalable and flexible to ensure the proper functioning of the organization currently and in the future. This implies:

  • Choose and/or create technological platforms appropriate to the needs of the business and that are compatible and interoperable with the general architecture.

  • Manage the complete life cycle of applications, from design and development to retirement and replacement in an agile manner.

  • Implement privacy policies and cybersecurity measures to protect business assets and ensure service availability.


Technology Architecture: Focused on Innovation and Scalability of Systems

The Technology Architecture provides the necessary foundation for the underlying infrastructure to support business applications and services seeking to guarantee the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information when managing access, proactively detect and address potential threats, bottlenecks and points of failure, as well as providing rapid response to incidents.


This layer must ensure that the physical and digital components of the technological infrastructure that support the operation of applications are secure, stable, scalable and reliable. This implies:

  • Establish communications networks, servers and other hardware and software components necessary to run and maintain the systems.

  • Consider adopting cloud services to increase flexibility, scalability, and information availability.

  • Monitor and optimize infrastructure performance to ensure security and resiliency as business needs change and new emerging technologies emerge.



Execution of Technological Initiatives

The development ofA Comprehensive Technological Architecture involves the execution of technological initiatives aligned with the business vision, taking into consideration the conditions and realities regarding Financial (Money), Human (People), Materials (Infrastructure / Hardware) and Technical Resources(Applications / Software) available in the organization. These initiatives represent specific projects designed to introduce new technologies, improve existing ones, or address particular operational challenges of the organization.


It is essential to consider the robustness of these initiatives on a human scale, focusing on understanding and improving the interactions between each layer of the Technological Architecture to guarantee reliable support for applications and business processes that, ultimately, ensure the delivery of value to the user and the development of High Performance in the organization. This management must be addressed considering the active participation and understanding of those involved, as well as adjusting to the best practices of the business sector.


Technological Initiatives Aligned with Innovative Methodologies to Optimize Business Processes

By analyzing the organization's workflows and having a deep understanding of the business operation, improvement opportunities can be identified that respond to changes in the business and technology environment, emerging trends, market needs and specific operational challenges that could be addressed through the integration of technologies and application of methodologies that drive business results. In this sense, when searching:

  • Better coordination: Software integration PMS (Project Management Software) such as MS Project and/or Primavera, together with the implementation of methods such as Kanban (visual boards) and Heijunka (task leveling techniques), enables efficient and visual management of tasks, deadlines and resources. This approach strengthens collaboration between teams, makes it easier to visualize workflow, identifies bottlenecks, and promotes more effective collaboration.

  • Resource Optimization: Software implementation ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) such as SAP and/or Enkontrol, combined with JIT (Just In Time) strategies, simplifies the comprehensive management of resources, from planning to execution. This not only significantly improves decision making, but also maximizes efficiency in the use of available resources, optimizing inventory levels and reducing waste.

  • Resource Visibility: The combination of software SCM (Supply Chain Management) such as Oracle, and the application of VSM (Value Stream Mapping) connects key points in the supply chain, providing real-time visibility. This approach not only improves efficiency, but also reduces the risks associated with supplier management by proactively identifying and addressing potential bottlenecks.

  • Deep customer knowledge: Software integration CRM (Customer Relationship Management) such as Salesforce, and the use of Gemba Journeys make it easy to collect and analyze customer data. This allows the personalization of services, follow-up of leads, generation of sales and improvement of customer satisfaction, reflected in greater loyalty.

  • Maintain optimal condition of assets: The software application O&M (Operations and Maintenance) such as IBM Maximo and/or BIM360 Ops, together with the implementation of 5Ss and a visual Andon signaling system, automate preventive maintenance, optimize resource utilization and reduce downtime. This contributes to operational efficiency and improves coordination by enabling immediate response to operational issues, reducing downtime.


The implementation of these integrative solutions between technology and methodology must be carefully planned and prioritized based on their alignment with the company's strategic objectives, the potential return on investment and technical feasibility. It is recommended to follow a structured approach that considers the factors proposed by Cliff ord Gray and Erik Larson:

  • If it is a government regulatory requirement and/or mandatory by the client.

  • If it is aligned with the strategy and business objectives.

  • If it is the best option for the business.

  • The competitive advantage it brings.

  • The cost-benefit it provides.


It is important to not underestimate the opportunities that open source software can provide such as Odoo, Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP among others, since it can lead to losing economical, tested, stable and scalable solutions. However, insisting exclusively on open source software in a company could be a mistake by possibly integrating inferior applications when commercial solutions are already available, which could delay development.


However, in the context of rigorous regulations, laws, procedures and standards such as ISO, the challenge arises of “thinking outside the box". Low maturity, both technological and procedural, can hinder the effectiveness of optimization initiatives.


It is essential to highlight that optimization is not limited to cost reduction. It also implies substantial improvements in quality, process agility and the ability to quickly adapt to changing market dynamics. Successful implementation of integrative solutions must not only be financially efficient, but must also drive operational excellence and strengthen the organization's competitive position.


Technological Initiatives Aligned with Business Needs to Automate Business Processes

Automation plays a key role in optimizing business processes and is closely linked to intelligent workflow design. Precisely identifying which steps should be automated is crucial to ensure an effective implementation aligned with the true needs of the organization. Some examples of automation are:

  • Automate the creation and management of employee profiles, permit procedures and performance evaluations.

  • Automate account reconciliation, financial reporting, and invoice management.

  • Automate the assignment of support tickets and responses to common queries.

  • Automate task assignment, tracking and reporting.

  • Automate inventory management and delivery scheduling.


The development and integration of tools and systems for automating repetitive and manual tasks becomes essential to boost operational efficiency, by minimizing errors and freeing resources for strategic activities of the organization. That is why the development of computer programming skills has gained strength in recent years, allowing the generation of its own, independent solutions adjusted to the needs of the business.


Finally, automation must be carefully planned to achieve a balance between efficiency and control. It is not simply about eliminating tasks, but rather ensuring that the organization maintains strong administrative control and has the proper documentation to operate effectively in this new automated environment.



Conclusions: Development of a Reliable Comprehensive Technological Architecture

The detailed review, precise documentation and standardization of processes, along with the integration of advanced technologies and the automation of key tasks, solidly position organizations to face market challenges and thrive in the digital era.


Digital transformation is not a final destination, but rather a constant journey that evolves with the continuous emergence of new technologies. Adopting a user-centric, agile and adaptable technology architecture allows companies to move into the future with confidence, taking full advantage of technological opportunities to drive business success.


Ultimately, this comprehensive approach strengthens not only the company's current position, but also prepares them to confidently embrace the opportunities that the technological future will undoubtedly present.


 

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About Pablo Tellaeche (Author):

Owner and main consultant of TACs Consultores, Speaker and University Professor; seeks to bring a true and positive Lean Culture and Digital Transformation to every company with which he has the pleasure of collaborating.


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